So you got to know a secret of a company and want to tell it to everyone just like Julian assange then here's what you should know about the names given to the people ,
Find out yours:-
Whistle blowers
When an
employee discovers the company they work for is up to no good they may “blow
the whistle” and reveal all to the press. In 1994, for example, American Jeff
Wigand revealed that tobacco companies knew that cigarettes are addictive and
include cancer-causing additives long before it became public knowledge.
Leaks
Leaks
Sometimes
secret information is released without authorization and without saying who let
the secret out. In 1972, US president Richard Nixon’s involvement in the illegal
break-in at the Democratic Party’s election headquarters in the Watergate
office building was leaked to journalists by Mark Felt (who worked for the
FBI—the US federal investigation agency—and went by the code name Deep Throat).
Websites
with special security features are being developed for people to leak secret
and sensitive documents from governments and organizations without getting
caught. Some conspiracy theorists,however, think the sites could actually be
fronts for government intelligence agencies.
Off-the-record
When
politicians tell journalists something “off-the-record,” they do not want to be
quoted. Sometimes the politicians are simply being friendly. More often, the
idea is to influence the way journalists present things
without the
public knowing they are doing it. Off-the-record briefings happen all the time,
but they only come to light when something goes wrong and the politician’s name
gets out.
Spin
Sometimes
information and news stories are released at a particular time or in such a way
that they influence the way the public reacts to things. This is called spin.
The name comes from how a pitcher can give a ball spin so that it curves
through the air in a way that confuses the batter. Government press officers
are often criticized for using spin,
and the
most notorious practitioners are called “spin doctors.” In some countries, the
media is state-controlled and spins the news by reporting only stories that are
favorable to the government.
Moles
A mole is a
spy who “burrows” his or her way into an enemy country’s spy network or
government to get secrets. A famous case took place at the height of the Cold
War (a period during the 20th century when relations between the US
and western Europe and the communist countries of Russia and eastern Europe
were particularly frosty). In 1965, Karel Koecher pretended to defect from
(leave) communist Czechoslovakia to live in the US. A few years later he
joined the
CIA (US foreign intelligence agency) and started feeding back spy secrets to
the Russian equivalent, the KGB. Koecher got away with it for almost 20 years
until he was found out.
Double
agents
Spies who
work for one country’s secret service while really working for an enemy in
secret are known as double agents. In the 1930s, British student Guy Burgess
was secretly recruited by the KGB while studying at Cambridge University. He
then joined MI5, the British secret service, and passed on secrets to the KGB.
Sleepers
Sleeper
agents enter a foreign country and try to blend in as ordinary people. At first
they undertake no spying activities, but find jobs that will prove useful to
them in the future. When the time is right—sometimes many years later—they are
“activated” and begin their espionage activities.
Günter
Guillaume was a sleeper agent for communist East Germany during the Cold War.
He was sent to West Germany in 1956, where he got a job working for one of the
political parties. He eventually became a close aide of the leader of West
Germany, Chancellor Willy Brandt, and was able to send back top-secret
information to the East
German
secret service. Guillaume’s activities were uncovered in 1974. He was
imprisoned, and Chancellor Brandt was forced to resign because of the scandal.
Undercover
Police and intelligence agencies often go
undercover to infiltrate criminal gangs. The officers assume new identities,
complete with fake ID documents and background stories. To keep their cover, they
must sometimes take part in criminal activities themselves.
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